Webcam Not Working? How to Fix a Black or Missing Camera
Fix a webcam that shows a black screen, is not detected or is blocked in Chrome, Edge, Safari, Zoom or Teams. Permission, privacy and driver fixes.
A webcam that shows a black image or “no camera found” is almost always blocked by a permission, held by another app or missing a driver. Work through these steps in order and test after each one.
Common causes
- Camera permission is blocked in the browser or operating system
- Another app such as Zoom, Teams or OBS is already using the camera
- A physical privacy shutter or keyboard camera key is off
- Outdated or corrupted camera driver
Step-by-step fix
- Check the privacy shutter — Many laptops have a sliding cover or an F-key with a camera icon. Open it before anything else.
- Allow camera in the browser — Click the lock icon next to the address, set Camera to Allow and reload the page.
- Close other camera apps — Quit Zoom, Teams, Discord, OBS and camera utilities completely, including from the system tray.
- Check system privacy settings — On Windows open Settings → Privacy & security → Camera and allow desktop apps. On macOS open System Settings → Privacy & Security → Camera and enable your browser.
- Select the right camera — If you have more than one camera, choose the correct one in the webcam test or the app's settings.
- Reinstall the driver — In Windows Device Manager, right-click your camera under Cameras, choose Uninstall device and restart. Windows reinstalls it automatically.
Tip: Try the camera in a different USB port, ideally directly on the computer rather than through a hub.
Still not fixed?
If the camera still does not appear in Device Manager or System Information after a restart, test it on another computer. A camera that fails everywhere is a hardware fault.
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Frequently asked questions
Why does my webcam work in one app but not the browser?
Usually the browser lacks permission or another app is holding the camera. Close other apps and check the browser's site settings.
Why is the image black but the light is on?
The privacy shutter may be closed, or the app chose a virtual camera. Select the physical camera from the list.
Does the webcam test upload my video?
No. The preview runs entirely in your browser.